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Ataxin 7 Polyclonal Antibody

Purified Rabbit Polyclonal Antibody (Pab)

Paraformaldehyde-fixed, paraffin embedded (mouse spinal cord); Antigen retrieval by boiling in sodium citrate buffer (pH6.0) for 15min; Block endogenous peroxidase by 3% hydrogen peroxide for 20 minutes; Blocking buffer (normal goat serum) at 37°C for 30min; Antibody incubation with (Ataxin 7) Polyclonal Antibody, Unconjugated (AP54452) at 1:200 overnight at 4°C, followed by operating according to SP Kit(Rabbit) (sp-0023) instructionsand DAB staining.
Paraformaldehyde-fixed, paraffin embedded (mouse cerebellum); Antigen retrieval by boiling in sodium citrate buffer (pH6.0) for 15min; Block endogenous peroxidase by 3% hydrogen peroxide for 20 minutes; Blocking buffer (normal goat serum) at 37°C for 30min; Antibody incubation with (Ataxin 7) Polyclonal Antibody, Unconjugated (AP54452) at 1:200 overnight at 4°C, followed by operating according to SP Kit(Rabbit) (sp-0023) instructionsand DAB staining.
Paraformaldehyde-fixed, paraffin embedded (rat brain); Antigen retrieval by boiling in sodium citrate buffer (pH6.0) for 15min; Block endogenous peroxidase by 3% hydrogen peroxide for 20 minutes; Blocking buffer (normal goat serum) at 37°C for 30min; Antibody incubation with (Ataxin 7) Polyclonal Antibody, Unconjugated (AP54452) at 1:200 overnight at 4°C, followed by operating according to SP Kit(Rabbit) (sp-0023) instructionsand DAB staining.

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Product Information
Application Applications Legend: E=ELISA WB=Western Blotting IHC=Immunohistochemistry IHC-P=Immunohistochemistry (Paraffin) IP=Immunoprecipitation IF=Immunofluorescence IC=Immunochemistry ICC=Immunocytochemistry FC=Flow Cytometry DB=Dot Blot	IHC-P, IHC-F, IF, ICC, E
Primary Accession	O15265
Reactivity	Rat, Pig, Dog, Bovine
Host	Rabbit
Clonality	Polyclonal
Calculated MW	95451 Da
Physical State	Liquid
Immunogen	KLH conjugated synthetic peptide derived from human Ataxin 7
Epitope Specificity	301-400/892
Isotype	IgG
Purity	affinity purified by Protein A
Buffer	0.01M TBS (pH7.4) with 1% BSA, 0.02% Proclin300 and 50% Glycerol.
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION	Cytoplasmic (isoform b) and Nuclear (isoform a)
SIMILARITY	Belongs to the ataxin-7 family. Contains 1 SCA7 domain.
SUBUNIT	Component of the STAGA transcription coactivator-HAT complex, at least composed of SUPT3H, GCN5L2, TAF5L, TAF6L, SUPT7L, TADA3L, TAD1L, TAF10, TAF12, TRRAP, TAF9 and ATXN7. The STAGA core complex is associated with a subcomplex required for histone deubiquitination composed of ATXN7L3, ENY2 and USP22. Interacts with SORBS1, PSMC1 and CRX. Interacts with TRRAP, GCN5L2 and TAF10. Interacts with alpha tubulin.
Post-translational modifications	Proteolytically cleaved. The cleavage may be involved in SCA7 degeneration: the isoform fragments may exert distinct toxic influences that could contribute to selective neurodegeneration.Sumoylation decreases the aggregation propensity and cellular toxicity of forms with an expanded poly-Gln region but has no effect on subcellular location or interaction with components of the STAGA complex.
DISEASE	Defects in ATXN7 are the cause of spinocerebellar ataxia type 7 (SCA7) [MIM:164500]; also known as olivopontocerebellar atrophy III (OPCA III or OPCA3) or olivopontocerebellar atrophy with retinal degeneration. Spinocerebellar ataxia is a clinically and genetically heterogeneous group of cerebellar disorders. Patients show progressive incoordination of gait and often poor coordination of hands, speech and eye movements, due to degeneration of the cerebellum with variable involvement of the brainstem and spinal cord. SCA7 belongs to the autosomal dominant cerebellar ataxias type II (ADCA II) which are characterized by cerebellar ataxia with retinal degeneration and pigmentary macular dystrophy.
Important Note	This product as supplied is intended for research use only, not for use in human, therapeutic or diagnostic applications.
Background Descriptions	The human ataxin-7 gene, also known as spinocerebellar ataxia 7 or SCA7, maps to chromosome 3p13-p12, has a 2,727-bp open reading frame, and encodes a 892 amino acid protein containing a nuclear localization signal and a polyglutamine tract (1,2). SCA7 is an autosomal dominant neurodegenerative disorder characterized by ataxia and selective neuronal cell loss caused by the expansion of a translated CAG repeat encoding a polyglutamine tract in ataxin-7, which is the SCA7 gene product (3,4). Ataxin-7 is expressed within neurons both affected and unaffected in SCA7 pathology with subcellular localization being variable depending upon the neuronal subtype (5). Polyglutamine expanded in ataxin-7 may carry out its pathogenic effects in the nucleus by altering the matrix-associated nuclear structure and/or by disrupting nucleolar function (6).

Additional Information
Gene ID	6314
Other Names	Ataxin-7, Spinocerebellar ataxia type 7 protein, ATXN7, SCA7
Target/Specificity	Isoform a and isoform b are expressed in CNS, but isoform a is expressed predominantly in the peripherical tissues. Isoform b is also highly expressed in the frontal lobe, skeletal muscle and spinal cord and is expressed at a lower level in the lung, lymphoblast and intestine.
Dilution	IHC-P=1:100-500,IHC-F=1:100-500,ICC=1:100-500,IF=1:100-500,ELISA=1:5000-10000
Format	0.01M TBS(pH7.4) with 1% BSA, 0.09% (W/V) sodium azide and 50% Glyce
Storage	Store at -20 °C for one year. Avoid repeated freeze/thaw cycles. When reconstituted in sterile pH 7.4 0.01M PBS or diluent of antibody the antibody is stable for at least two weeks at 2-4 °C.

Protein Information
Name	ATXN7
Synonyms	SCA7 {ECO:0000303\|PubMed:9288099}
Function	Acts as a component of the SAGA (aka STAGA) transcription coactivator-HAT complex (PubMed:15932940, PubMed:18206972). Mediates the interaction of SAGA complex with the CRX and is involved in CRX- dependent gene activation (PubMed:15932940, PubMed:18206972). Probably involved in tethering the deubiquitination module within the SAGA complex (PubMed:24493646). Necessary for microtubule cytoskeleton stabilization (PubMed:22100762). Involved in neurodegeneration (PubMed:9288099).
Cellular Location	[Isoform a]: Nucleus. Nucleus, nucleolus. Nucleus matrix. Cytoplasm, cytoskeleton. Note=In addition to a diffuse distribution throughout the nucleus, it is associated with the nuclear matrix and the nucleolus (PubMed:10441328). It is able to shuttle between the nucleus and cytoplasm (PubMed:16314424)
Tissue Location	[Isoform a]: Isoform a is expressed in CNS, but is expressed predominantly in the peripherical tissues