CTPS Antibody
Purified Rabbit Polyclonal Antibody (Pab)
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Application
| WB, IHC-P |
|---|---|
| Primary Accession | P17812 |
| Reactivity | Human, Mouse, Rat |
| Host | Rabbit |
| Clonality | Polyclonal |
| Calculated MW | 66690 Da |
| Gene ID | 1503 |
|---|---|
| Other Names | CTP synthase 1, CTP synthetase 1, UTP--ammonia ligase 1, CTPS1 (HGNC:2519) |
| Dilution | WB~~1:1000 IHC-P~~1:50~200 |
| Format | 0.01M PBS, pH 7.2, 0.09% (W/V) Sodium azide, Glycerol 50% |
| Storage | Store at -20 °C.Stable for 12 months from date of receipt |
| Name | CTPS1 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:16179339, ECO:0000312|HGNC:HGNC:2519} |
|---|---|
| Function | CTP synthase involved in the de novo synthesis of CTP, a precursor of DNA, RNA and phospholipids (PubMed:16179339, PubMed:17189248, PubMed:17463002, PubMed:24870241, PubMed:28459447, PubMed:34583994). Catalyzes the ATP-dependent amination of UTP to CTP with either L-glutamine or ammonia as a source of nitrogen (PubMed:16179339, PubMed:24870241, PubMed:28459447, PubMed:34583994). CTPS1 CTP synthase activity plays a crucial role in the proliferation of activated lymphocytes and immunity; additional CTP being required to meet increased demand for DNA, RNA and lipid membrane biosynthesis in proliferating lymphocytes (PubMed:24870241, PubMed:8530356). In addition to CTP synthase activity, also acts as a protein deamidase that catalyzes the side chain deamidation of specific asparagine residues of proteins to aspartate (PubMed:40240600). Acts as a negative regulator of innate immunity by mediating deamidation of 'Asn-85' of IRF3, preventing IRF3 from binding DNA (By similarity). Facilitates chromatin relaxation in response to DNA damage by mediating deamidation of 'Asn-76' and 'Asn-77' of histone H1, thereby promoting subsequent acetylation of histone H1 at 'Lys-75' (H1K75ac), increasing chromatin accessibility to facilitate the recruitment of DNA repair proteins (PubMed:40240600). |
| Cellular Location | Cytoplasm, cytosol. Nucleus. Chromosome Note=Cytoplasmic and nuclear; when active, detected in long filamentous structures named cytoophidium (PubMed:24503052, PubMed:25223282, PubMed:28459447). Enriched on chromatin in response to DNA damage (PubMed:40240600). |
| Tissue Location | Widely expressed at low level, except in activated T-cells where it is highly expressed. |
For Research Use Only. Not For Use In Diagnostic Procedures.
Provided below are standard protocols that you may find useful for product applications.
BACKGROUND
Catalyzes the ATP-dependent amination of UTP to CTP with either L-glutamine or ammonia as the source of nitrogen.
REFERENCES
Yamauchi M.,et al.EMBO J. 9:2095-2099(1990).
Gregory S.G.,et al.Nature 441:315-321(2006).
Mural R.J.,et al.Submitted (SEP-2005) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
Han G.-S.,et al.J. Biol. Chem. 280:38328-38336(2005).
Olsen J.V.,et al.Cell 127:635-648(2006).
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