C1QB Antibody (N-term)
Affinity Purified Rabbit Polyclonal Antibody (Pab)
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Application
| FC, WB, E |
|---|---|
| Primary Accession | P02746 |
| Reactivity | Human, Mouse |
| Host | Rabbit |
| Clonality | Polyclonal |
| Isotype | Rabbit IgG |
| Calculated MW | 26722 Da |
| Antigen Region | 55-81 aa |
| Gene ID | 713 |
|---|---|
| Other Names | Complement C1q subcomponent subunit B, C1QB |
| Target/Specificity | This C1QB antibody is generated from rabbits immunized with a KLH conjugated synthetic peptide between 55-81 amino acids from the N-terminal region of human C1QB. |
| Dilution | FC~~1:10~50 WB~~1:1000 E~~Use at an assay dependent concentration. |
| Format | Purified polyclonal antibody supplied in PBS with 0.09% (W/V) sodium azide. This antibody is purified through a protein A column, followed by peptide affinity purification. |
| Storage | Maintain refrigerated at 2-8°C for up to 2 weeks. For long term storage store at -20°C in small aliquots to prevent freeze-thaw cycles. |
| Precautions | C1QB Antibody (N-term) is for research use only and not for use in diagnostic or therapeutic procedures. |
| Name | C1QB {ECO:0000303|PubMed:3000358, ECO:0000312|HGNC:HGNC:1242} |
|---|---|
| Function | Core component of the complement C1 complex, a multiprotein complex that initiates the classical pathway of the complement system, a cascade of proteins that leads to phagocytosis and breakdown of pathogens and signaling that strengthens the adaptive immune system (PubMed:12847249, PubMed:19006321, PubMed:24626930, PubMed:29449492, PubMed:3258649, PubMed:34155115, PubMed:6249812, PubMed:6776418). The classical complement pathway is initiated by the C1Q subcomplex of the C1 complex, which specifically binds IgG or IgM immunoglobulins complexed with antigens, forming antigen-antibody complexes on the surface of pathogens: C1QA, together with C1QB and C1QC, specifically recognizes and binds the Fc regions of IgG or IgM via its C1q domain (PubMed:12847249, PubMed:19006321, PubMed:24626930, PubMed:29449492, PubMed:3258649, PubMed:6776418). Immunoglobulin-binding activates the proenzyme C1R, which cleaves C1S, initiating the proteolytic cascade of the complement system (PubMed:29449492). The C1Q subcomplex is activated by a hexamer of IgG complexed with antigens, while it is activated by a pentameric IgM (PubMed:19706439, PubMed:24626930, PubMed:29449492). The C1Q subcomplex also recognizes and binds phosphatidylserine exposed on the surface of cells undergoing programmed cell death, possibly promoting activation of the complement system (PubMed:18250442). |
| Cellular Location | Secreted. Cell surface. Note=Specifically binds IgG or IgM immunoglobulins complexed with antigens, forming antigen-antibody complexes on the surface of pathogens. |
For Research Use Only. Not For Use In Diagnostic Procedures.
Provided below are standard protocols that you may find useful for product applications.
BACKGROUND
C1QB is a major constituent of the human complement subcomponent C1q. C1q associates with C1r and C1s in order to yield the first component of the serum complement system. Deficiency of C1q has been associated with lupus erythematosus and glomerulonephritis. C1q is composed of 18 polypeptide chains: six A-chains, six B-chains, and six C-chains. Each chain contains a collagen-like region located near the N terminus and a C-terminal globular region. The A-, B-, and C-chains are arranged in the order A-C-B on chromosome 1.
REFERENCES
Reid,K.B. et.al., Biochem. J. 173 (3), 863-868 (1978)
Reid,K.B. et.al., Biochem. J. 179 (2), 367-371 (1979)
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