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Hexokinase II Rabbit mAb

     
  • 1 - Hexokinase II Rabbit mAb AP75536
    Western blot analysis of Hexokinase II in rat skeletal muscle lysates using Hexokinase II antibody.
  • 2 - Hexokinase II Rabbit mAb AP75536
    Western blot analysis of Hexokinase II in Hela, CHO-K1 lysates using Hexokinase II antibody.
  • 4 - Hexokinase II Rabbit mAb AP75536
    Immunohistochemistry analysis of paraffin-embedded Human breast cancer using Hexokinase II antibody. High-pressure and temperature Sodium Citrate pH 6.0 was used for antigen retrieval.
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Product Information
Application
  • Applications Legend:
  • E=ELISA
  • WB=Western Blotting
  • IHC=Immunohistochemistry
  • IHC-P=Immunohistochemistry (Paraffin)
  • IP=Immunoprecipitation
  • IF=Immunofluorescence
  • IC=Immunochemistry
  • ICC=Immunocytochemistry
  • FC=Flow Cytometry
  • DB=Dot Blot
WB, IHC-P, FC, IP
Primary Accession P52789
Reactivity Rat, Human, Mouse
Host Rabbit
Clonality Monoclonal Antibody
Isotype IgG
Conjugate Unconjugated
Purification Affinity Purified
Calculated MW 102380 Da
Additional Information
Gene ID 3099
Other Names HK2
Dilution WB~~1:1000-1:2000
IHC-P~~1:50~200
FC~~1:50-1:100
IP~~1:20-1:50
Format 1xPBS(pH 7.4), 150mM NaCl, 50% Glycerol, 0.02% Sodium azide and 0.05% BSA
StorageStore at 4°C short term. Aliquot and store at -20°C long term. Avoid freeze/thaw cycles.
Protein Information
Name HK2 (HGNC:4923)
Function Catalyzes the phosphorylation of hexose, such as D-glucose and D-fructose, to hexose 6-phosphate (D-glucose 6-phosphate and D- fructose 6-phosphate, respectively) (PubMed:23185017, PubMed:26985301, PubMed:29298880). Mediates the initial step of glycolysis by catalyzing phosphorylation of D-glucose to D-glucose 6-phosphate (PubMed:29298880). Plays a key role in maintaining the integrity of the outer mitochondrial membrane by preventing the release of apoptogenic molecules from the intermembrane space and subsequent apoptosis (PubMed:18350175).
Cellular Location Mitochondrion outer membrane; Peripheral membrane protein. Cytoplasm, cytosol Note=The mitochondrial-binding peptide (MBP) region promotes association with the mitochondrial outer membrane (PubMed:29298880) The interaction with the mitochondrial outer membrane via the mitochondrial-binding peptide (MBP) region promotes higher stability of the protein (PubMed:29298880). Release from the mitochondrial outer membrane into the cytosol induces permeability transition pore (PTP) opening and apoptosis (PubMed:18350175).
Tissue Location Predominant hexokinase isozyme expressed in insulin-responsive tissues such as skeletal muscle
Research Areas

For Research Use Only. Not For Use In Diagnostic Procedures.

BACKGROUND

The hexokinases utilize Mg-ATP as a phosphoryl donor to catalyze the first step of intracellular glucose metabolism, the conversion of glucose to glucose- 6-phosphate. Four hexokinase isoenzymes have been identified, including hexokinase I (HXK I), hexokinase II (HXK II), hexokinase III (HXK III) and hexokinase IV (HXK IV, also designated glucokinase or GCK). Hexokinases I-III each contain an N-terminal cluster of hydrophobic amino acids. Glucokinase lacks the N-terminal hydrophobic cluster. The hydrophobic cluster is thought to be necessary for membrane binding. This is substantiated by the finding that glucokinase has lower affinity for glucose than do the other hexokinases .Hexokinase 2 is the predominant hexokinase isozyme expressed in insulin-responsive tissues such as skeletal muscle. Expression of this gene is insulin-responsive, and studies in rat suggest that it is involved in the increased rate of glycolysis seen in rapidly growing cancer cells.

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