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ATF4 Rabbit pAb

ATF4 Rabbit pAb

     
  • 0 - ATF4 Rabbit pAb AP52146
    Blank control:Mouse spleen.
    Primary Antibody (green line): Rabbit Anti-ATF4 Alpha antibody (AP52146)
    Dilution: 2 µg /10^6 cells;
    Isotype Control Antibody (orange line): Rabbit IgG .
    Secondary Antibody : Goat anti-rabbit IgG-FITC
    Dilution: 1 µg /test.
    Protocol
    The cells were fixed with 4% PFA (10min at room temperature)and then permeabilized with 90% ice-cold methanol for 20 min at -20℃. The cells were then incubated in 5%BSA to block non-specific protein-protein interactions for 30 min at room temperature .Cells stained with Primary Antibody for 30 min at room temperature. The secondary antibody used for 40 min at room temperature. Acquisition of 20,000 events was performed.
  • 0 - ATF4 Rabbit pAb AP52146
    Hela cell; 4% Paraformaldehyde-fixed; Triton X-100 at room temperature for 20 min; Blocking buffer (normal goat serum, C-0005) at 37°C for 20 min; Antibody incubation with (ATF4) polyclonal Antibody, Unconjugated (AP52146) 1:100, 90 minutes at 37°C; followed by a conjugated Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG antibody at 37°C for 90 minutes, DAPI (blue, C02-04002) was used to stain the cell nuclei.
  • 13 - ATF4 Rabbit pAb AP52146
    Paraformaldehyde-fixed, paraffin embedded (mouse skin); Antigen retrieval by boiling in sodium citrate buffer (pH6.0) for 15min; Block endogenous peroxidase by 3% hydrogen peroxide for 20 minutes; Blocking buffer (normal goat serum) at 37°C for 30min; Antibody incubation with (ATF4) Polyclonal Antibody, Unconjugated (AP52146) at 1:100 overnight at 4°C, followed by operating according to SP Kit(Rabbit) (sp-0023) instructionsand DAB staining.
  • 1 - ATF4 Rabbit pAb AP52146
    Sample:
    Lane 1: Mouse Cerebrum tissue lysates
    Lane 2: Rat Cerebrum tissue lysates
    Lane 3: Human HeLa cell lysates
    Lane 4: Human Jurkat cell lysates
    Lane 5: Human HL-60 cell lysates
    Primary: Anti-ATF4 (AP52146) at 1/1000 dilution
    Secondary: IRDye800CW Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG at 1/20000 dilution
    Predicted band size: 38 kDa
    Observed band size: 47 kDa
  • 14 - ATF4 Rabbit pAb AP52146
    Paraformaldehyde-fixed, paraffin embedded (Human brain); Antigen retrieval by boiling in sodium citrate buffer (pH6.0) for 15min; Block endogenous peroxidase by 3% hydrogen peroxide for 20 minutes; Blocking buffer (normal goat serum) at 37°C for 30min; Antibody incubation with (ATF4) Polyclonal Antibody, Unconjugated (AP52146) at 1:200 overnight at 4°C, followed by operating according to SP Kit(Rabbit) (sp-0023) instructionsand DAB staining.
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Product Information
Application
  • Applications Legend:
  • E=ELISA
  • WB=Western Blotting
  • IHC=Immunohistochemistry
  • IHC-P=Immunohistochemistry (Paraffin)
  • IP=Immunoprecipitation
  • IF=Immunofluorescence
  • IC=Immunochemistry
  • ICC=Immunocytochemistry
  • FC=Flow Cytometry
  • DB=Dot Blot
WB, IHC-P, IHC-F, IF
Primary Accession P18848
Reactivity Human, Mouse, Rat
Predicted Dog, Pig, Horse, Rabbit, Sheep
Host Rabbit
Clonality Polyclonal
Calculated MW 38 KDa
Physical State Liquid
Immunogen KLH conjugated synthetic peptide derived from human ATF4
Epitope Specificity 251-351/351
Isotype IgG
Purity affinity purified by Protein A
Buffer 0.01M TBS (pH7.4) with 1% BSA, 0.02% Proclin300 and 50% Glycerol.
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION Cytoplasm. Cell membrane. Nucleus. Colocalizes with GABBR1 in hippocampal neuron dendritic membranes.
SIMILARITY Belongs to the bZIP family. Contains 1 bZIP domain.
SUBUNIT Binds DNA as a homo- or heterodimer. Interacts (via its leucine zipper domain) with GABBR1 and GABBR2 (via their C-termini). Interacts (via its DNA binding domain) with FOXO1 (C-terminal half); the interaction occurs in osteoblasts and regulates glucose homeostasis through suppression of beta-cell proliferation and a decrease in insulin production. Interacts with SATB2; the interaction results in enhanced DNA binding and transactivation by these transcription factors. Interacts with CEP290 (via an N-terminal region). Interacts with NEK6, DAPK2 (isoform 2) and ZIPK/DAPK3. Forms a heterodimer with TXLNG in osteoblasts. Interacts with DDIT3/CHOP.
Post-translational modifications Ubiquitinated by SCF(BTRC) in response to mTORC1 signal, followed by proteasomal degradation and leading to down-regulate expression of SIRT4. Phosphorylated by NEK6. Phosphorylated on the betaTrCP degron motif at Ser-219, followed by phosphorylation at Thr-213, Ser-224, Ser-231, Ser-235 and Ser-248, promoting interaction with BTRC and ubiquitination. Phosphorylation is promoted by mTORC1. Phosphorylated by NEK6.
Important Note This product as supplied is intended for research use only, not for use in human, therapeutic or diagnostic applications.
Background Descriptions ATF4 is a transcription factor that was originally identified as a widely expressed mammalian DNA binding protein that could bind a tax-responsive enhancer element in the LTR of HTLV1. The encoded protein was also isolated and characterized as the cAMP-response element binding protein 2 (CREB2). The protein encoded by this gene belongs to a family of DNA-binding proteins that includes the AP1 family of transcription factors, cAMP-response element binding proteins (CREBs) and CREB-like proteins. These transcription factors share a leucine zipper region that is involved in protein-protein interactions, located C-terminal to a stretch of basic amino acids that functions as a DNA binding domain (referenced from Entrez gene).
Additional Information
Other Names Cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-4, cAMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-4, Activating transcription factor 4, Cyclic AMP-responsive element-binding protein 2, CREB-2, cAMP-responsive element-binding protein 2, Tax-responsive enhancer element-binding protein 67, TaxREB67, ATF4 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:2516827, ECO:0000312|HGNC:HGNC:786}
Dilution WB=1:500-2000,IHC-P=1:100-500,IHC-F=1:100-500,ICC/IF=1:100-500,IF=1:100-500,Flow-Cyt=0.2 µg /test
StorageStore at -20 °C for one year. Avoid repeated freeze/thaw cycles. When reconstituted in sterile pH 7.4 0.01M PBS or diluent of antibody the antibody is stable for at least two weeks at 2-4 °C.
Protein Information
Research Areas

For Research Use Only. Not For Use In Diagnostic Procedures.

BACKGROUND

ATF4 is a transcription factor that was originally identified as a widely expressed mammalian DNA binding protein that could bind a tax-responsive enhancer element in the LTR of HTLV1. The encoded protein was also isolated and characterized as the cAMP-response element binding protein 2 (CREB2). The protein encoded by this gene belongs to a family of DNA-binding proteins that includes the AP1 family of transcription factors, cAMP-response element binding proteins (CREBs) and CREB-like proteins. These transcription factors share a leucine zipper region that is involved in protein-protein interactions, located C-terminal to a stretch of basic amino acids that functions as a DNA binding domain (referenced from Entrez gene).

REFERENCES

Tsujimoto A.,et al.J. Virol. 65:1420-1426(1991).
Karpinski B.A.,et al.Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 89:4820-4824(1992).
Dunham I.,et al.Nature 402:489-495(1999).
Hai T.,et al.Genes Dev. 3:2083-2090(1989).
Hai T.,et al.Genes Dev. 4:682-682(1990).

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