AKR1C1 Antibody
Purified Rabbit Polyclonal Antibody (Pab)
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Application
| WB, IHC-P |
|---|---|
| Primary Accession | Q04828 |
| Reactivity | Human, Mouse, Rat |
| Host | Rabbit |
| Clonality | Polyclonal |
| Calculated MW | 36788 Da |
| Gene ID | 1645 |
|---|---|
| Other Names | Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member C1, 111-, 20-alpha-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase, 20-alpha-HSD, Chlordecone reductase homolog HAKRC, Dihydrodiol dehydrogenase 1/2, DD1/DD2, High-affinity hepatic bile acid-binding protein, HBAB, Indanol dehydrogenase, Trans-1, 2-dihydrobenzene-1, 2-diol dehydrogenase, AKR1C1, DDH, DDH1 |
| Dilution | WB~~1:1000 IHC-P~~1:50~200 |
| Format | 0.01M PBS, pH 7.2, 0.09% (W/V) Sodium azide, Glycerol 50% |
| Storage | Store at -20 °C.Stable for 12 months from date of receipt |
| Name | AKR1C1 |
|---|---|
| Synonyms | DDH, DDH1 |
| Function | Cytosolic aldo-keto reductase that catalyzes NADPH-dependent reduction of ketosteroids to hydroxysteroids. Displays broad substrate specificity with distinct positional and stereochemistry, primarily generating 20alpha-hydroxysteroids, but also 3alpha/beta- and 17beta- hydroxysteroids (PubMed:10998348, PubMed:11013348, PubMed:14672942, PubMed:19218247, PubMed:11995921, PubMed:12604236). Involved in neurosteroid metabolism. Reduces 5alpha-dihydrodeoxycorticosterone (5- alpha-DHDOC) to neuroactive steroid 3alpha,5alpha- tetrahydrodeoxycorticosterone (3alpha,5alpha-THDOC) known to alter neural excitability via allosteric activation of gamma-aminobutyric acid type A (GABAAR) receptors. Inactivates 3alpha-hydroxy-5alpha- pregnan-20-one (3alpha,5alpha-THP) into less potent neurosteroid 3alpha,20alpha-dihydroxy-5alpha-pregnane (PubMed:11995921, PubMed:12604236). Catalyzes the reduction of progesterone to less potent progestogen (20S)-hydroxypregn-4-en-3-one likely regulating ligand availability for progesterone receptors (PubMed:10998348, PubMed:11013348, PubMed:12604236). In androgen catabolism, may predominantly act as a phase I enzyme by introducing a hydroxyl group prior to conjugation. It can nevertheless participate in the alternative phase II pathway by directly reducing sulfate- or glucuronide-conjugated androgens (PubMed:19218247). In vitro can efficiently catalyze bidirectional conversion between ketosteroids and hydroxysteroids using NADPH/NADP(+) or NADH/NAD(+) as cofactors. In vivo however, the reductase activity prevails since the major reducing cofactor NADPH inhibits NAD(+)-dependent oxidase activity (PubMed:14672942). |
| Cellular Location | Cytoplasm, cytosol. |
| Tissue Location | Expressed in all tissues tested including liver, prostate, testis, adrenal gland, brain, uterus, mammary gland and keratinocytes. Highest levels found in liver, mammary gland and brain |
For Research Use Only. Not For Use In Diagnostic Procedures.
Provided below are standard protocols that you may find useful for product applications.
BACKGROUND
Converts progesterone to its inactive form, 20-alpha- dihydroxyprogesterone (20-alpha-OHP). In the liver and intestine, may have a role in the transport of bile. May have a role in monitoring the intrahepatic bile acid concentration. Has a low bile-binding ability. May play a role in myelin formation.
REFERENCES
Stolz A.,et al.J. Biol. Chem. 268:10448-10457(1993).
Lou H.,et al.J. Biol. Chem. 269:8416-8422(1994).
Ciaccio P.J.,et al.J. Biol. Chem. 269:15558-15562(1994).
Khanna M.,et al.J. Steroid Biochem. Mol. Biol. 53:41-46(1995).
Nishizawa M.,et al.Genes Cells 5:111-125(2000).
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