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GBP2 Antibody (Center)

Affinity Purified Rabbit Polyclonal Antibody (Pab)

     
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  • 1 - GBP2 Antibody (Center) AP20488c
    GBP2 Antibody (Center) (Cat. #AP20488c) western blot analysis in CEM cell line lysates (35ug/lane).This demonstrates the GBP2 antibody detected the GBP2 protein (arrow).
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Product Information
Application
  • Applications Legend:
  • E=ELISA
  • WB=Western Blotting
  • IHC=Immunohistochemistry
  • IHC-P=Immunohistochemistry (Paraffin)
  • IP=Immunoprecipitation
  • IF=Immunofluorescence
  • IC=Immunochemistry
  • ICC=Immunocytochemistry
  • FC=Flow Cytometry
  • DB=Dot Blot
WB, E
Primary Accession P32456
Reactivity Human, Rat, Mouse
Host Rabbit
Clonality Polyclonal
Isotype Rabbit IgG
Calculated MW 67209 Da
Antigen Region 192-220 aa
Additional Information
Gene ID 2634
Other Names Interferon-induced guanylate-binding protein 2, GTP-binding protein 2, GBP-2, HuGBP-2, Guanine nucleotide-binding protein 2, GBP2
Target/Specificity This GBP2 antibody is generated from rabbits immunized with a KLH conjugated synthetic peptide between 192-220 amino acids from the Central region of human GBP2.
Dilution WB~~1:1000
E~~Use at an assay dependent concentration.
Format Purified polyclonal antibody supplied in PBS with 0.09% (W/V) sodium azide. This antibody is purified through a protein A column, followed by peptide affinity purification.
StorageMaintain refrigerated at 2-8°C for up to 2 weeks. For long term storage store at -20°C in small aliquots to prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
PrecautionsGBP2 Antibody (Center) is for research use only and not for use in diagnostic or therapeutic procedures.
Protein Information
Name GBP2 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:8706832, ECO:0000312|HGNC:HGNC:4183}
Function Interferon (IFN)-inducible GTPase that plays important roles in innate immunity against a diverse range of bacterial, viral and protozoan pathogens (PubMed:31091448). Hydrolyzes GTP to GMP in 2 consecutive cleavage reactions, but the major reaction product is GDP (PubMed:8706832). Following infection, recruited to the pathogen- containing vacuoles or vacuole-escaped bacteria and acts as a positive regulator of inflammasome assembly by promoting the release of inflammasome ligands from bacteria (By similarity). Acts by promoting lysis of pathogen-containing vacuoles, releasing pathogens into the cytosol (By similarity). Following pathogen release in the cytosol, promotes recruitment of proteins that mediate bacterial cytolysis: this liberates ligands that are detected by inflammasomes, such as lipopolysaccharide (LPS) that activates the non-canonical CASP4/CASP11 inflammasome or double-stranded DNA (dsDNA) that activates the AIM2 inflammasome (By similarity). Confers protection to the protozoan pathogen Toxoplasma gondii (By similarity). Independently of its GTPase activity, acts as an inhibitor of various viruses infectivity, such as HIV-1, Zika and influenza A viruses, by inhibiting FURIN-mediated maturation of viral envelope proteins (PubMed:31091448).
Cellular Location Cytoplasmic vesicle membrane {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9Z0E6}; Lipid-anchor. Golgi apparatus membrane; Lipid- anchor. Cytoplasm. Cytoplasm, perinuclear region. Note=GBP2-GBP5 dimers localize to the Golgi apparatus.
Research Areas

For Research Use Only. Not For Use In Diagnostic Procedures.

BACKGROUND

Binds GTP, GDP and GMP. Hydrolyzes GTP very efficiently; GDP rather than GMP is the major reaction product.

REFERENCES

Cheng Y.-S.E., et al. Mol. Cell. Biol. 11:4717-4725(1991).
Schwemmle M., et al. Submitted (SEP-1991) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
Bechtel S., et al. BMC Genomics 8:399-399(2007).
Ota T., et al. Nat. Genet. 36:40-45(2004).
Ebert L., et al. Submitted (JUN-2004) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.

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